African cichlids are primarily from Lake Malawi and Lake Victoria, are renowned for their striking bright colours and confident behaviours. These cichlids include:
 
Lake Malawi Cichlids: Divided into two main groups:
Mbuna (Rock-Dwellers): Known for their vivid hues and territorial nature.
Haps (Open-Water Cichlids): Typically larger and less aggressive, but equally colourful.
Lake Victoria Cichlids: Fewer in number but fascinating for their rapid evolution and bold patterns.
 
These fish exhibit complex social structures, are highly interactive, and feature unique breeding behaviours like mouthbrooding, where the parent carries the eggs and fry in their mouth for protection. This combination of beauty, intelligence, and engagement makes African cichlids a captivating choice for Australian aquarists.